Complications of Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis doesn’t cause complications very often. But sometimes, having BV may lead to:

• Sexually transmitted infections. If you have BV, you have a higher risk of getting an STI. STIs include HIV, herpes simplex virus, chlamydia or gonorrhea. If you have HIV, bacterial vaginosis raises the risk of passing the virus to your partner.
• Infection risk after gynecological surgery. Having BV may increase the risk of developing an infection after surgery such as a hysterectomy or dilation and curettage (D&C).
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Bacterial vaginosis can sometimes cause PID. This infection of the uterus and the fallopian tubes raises the risk of infertility.
• Pregnancy issues. Past studies have shown a possible link between BV and problems with pregnancy. These include preterm birth and low birth weight. New studies show that these risks may be due to other reasons. These reasons include having a history of early delivery. But the studies agree that you should be tested if you notice symptoms of BV while pregnant. If positive, your doctor can choose the best treatment for you.

Prevention of Bacterial Vaginosis

• Don’t use scented products. Wash your genitals with warm water only. Scented soaps and other scented products may inflame vaginal tissues. Use unscented tampons or pads only.
• Don’t douche. Douching won’t clear up a vaginal infection. It may even make it worse. Your vagina doesn’t require cleansing other than normal bathing. Douching disrupts the vaginal flora, raising your risk of infection.
• Practice safe sex. To lower your risk of STIs, use latex condoms or dental dams. Clean any sex toys. Limit your number of sex partners or don’t have sex.